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Name of Poland
The ethnonyms for the Poles (people)〔Polani by John Canaparius, ''Vita sancti Adalberti episcopi Pragensis'', or ''Life of St. Adalbert of Prague'', 999.〕 and Poland (their country)〔Polenia by Thietmar of Merseburg ''Chronicle'', 1002. (German: ''Polen'')〕 include endonyms (the way Polish people refer to themselves and their country) and exonyms (the way other peoples refer to the Poles and their country). Endonyms and most exonyms for Poles and Poland derive from the name of the West Slavic tribe of Polans (''Polanie''), while in some languages the exonyms for Poland derive from the name of another tribe – the Lendians (''Lędzianie'').
== Endonyms ==
The Polish words for a Pole are ''Polak'' (masculine) and ''Polka'' (feminine), ''Polki'' being the plural form for two or more women and ''Polacy'' being the plural form for the rest. The adjective "Polish" translates to Polish as ''polski'' (masculine), ''polska'' (feminine) and ''polskie'' (neuter). The common Polish name for Poland is ''Polska''. The latter Polish word is an adjectival form which has developed into a substantive noun, most probably originating in the phrase ''polska ziemia'', meaning "Polish land".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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